1998 UK RULES
  
   1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
  
   Robot Wars ("the TV Programme") is 
   a mechanical sporting event that features radio controlled robots in 
   competition and combat Competitors must employ a combination of 
   design creativity, strategy and driving skills in this contest for survival
  
    
  
   2. DATE
  
   The recording of the TV Programme will take place 
   on a date to be confirmed by us. Dates for weigh-ins and inspections 
   will also be confirmed.
  
  3. LOCATION
  
  To be confirmed by us.
  
  4. ROBOT DESIGN
  
   Robots and any personnel or team members appearing 
   with them in the TV Programme are not permitted to display any 
   company or product names, logos or colours. Team names may not 
   include references to product or company names. Your robot must not 
   be designed to resemble any commercial product. We reserve the right 
   either to disqualify any robot or to require appropriate changes to 
   be made to the appearance of any robot for any reason including, but 
   not limited to, objections made by any broadcaster of the TV 
   Programme to the appearance of a robot.
  
    
  
   Robots should be designed, constructed and operated 
   with extreme care at all times, using materials and equipment which 
   comply with all applicable UK legislation and regulation including 
   all applicable British Safety Standards.
  
    
  
   5. GAME DESIGN
  
   5.1 Each episode of the TV Programme will feature 
   at least 6 starting robots from the Middle and Heavyweight classes 
   (these classes are described below). The competing robots will be 
   grouped at our sole discretion in order to ensure maximum drama, 
   competition and entertainment for viewers at home. The aim of each 
   team is to guide their robot through a scenes of elimination rounds 
   at the end of which the surviving robots will face each other in 
   combat in "the Arena". in addition to this main competitive 
   structure of the TV Programme, the TV Programme will include a number 
   of separate games to be featured during the course of the scenes.
  
  
   5.2 Face-off: Robots compete on a one-to-one basis 
   within weight classifications as paired in our sole discretion or as 
   dictated by previous elimination rounds. Contestants win by 
   immobilising their opponent Each match is timed at 5 minutes. 
   Contestants must actively engage in combat.
  
  
   Winners are determined as follows:
  
   a) By rendering their opponent immobile within the 
   5 minute time limit. Any robot that is unable to move for thirty (30) 
   continuous seconds shall be considered "immobile".
  
    
  
   b) if after 5 minutes of combat both robots are 
   still mobile the winner will be chosen by official Robot Wars 
   judges based upon a points system which will take into account three 
   factors: damage, aggression and control. Of these three factors 
   damage will be the primary criteria for determining the winner
  
    
  
   c) if, following an allocation of points by the 
   judges under (b) above, there is a draw between the competing robots, 
   the audience will choose the winner by the strength of their 
   applause. The audience applause will be based upon the same criteria 
   as set out in (b) above (i.e. damage, aggression and control).
  
    
  
   d) Robots may not win by pinning their opponents to 
   the Arena surface. If a robot becomes pinned, the Robot Wars 
   judges will require the aggressor to release the pinned robot. Robots 
   employing a strategy of "grab and hold" before using their 
   weapons to attack their opponent will be given one minute before 
   being required to disengage their opponent. If, in the opinion of the 
   Robot Wars judges, both robots are clearly locked in a 
   "deadly embrace" the match will be stopped and the five 
   minute time limit suspended whilst the robots are separated; once 
   separated, the match will resume for the remainder of the five minute 
   time limit.
  
    
  
   5.3 Melee: This game is a free-for-all fight among 
   three or more robots that are randomly grouped within each weight 
   classification, grouped in our sole discretion or grouped as dictated 
   by previous elimination rounds. The last one to remain mobile will be 
   declared the winner of this event. Each match is timed at 5 minutes. 
   Judging will be as for the Face-off (see 5.2 above).
  
    
  
   5.4 Disqualification: in both Face-off and Melee 
   events, the Robot Wars judges may first warn and, later, if 
   necessary, disqualify robots for excessive evasion.
  
    
  
   5.5 Cluster Bots: Robots are allowed to enter the 
   arena as a single unit and separate into more than one unit and act 
   as a team. However if any one mobile segment become immobile the 
   entire cluster loses. Cluster Bots may only compete in face-off 
   matches due to the potential for radio conflict in Melee events
  
    
  
   5.6 We reserve the right, at any time and in our 
   sole discretion, to change or add additional Terms and Conditions to 
   the game design.
  
    
  
   5.7 The decision of the Robot Wars judges 
   shall be final.
  
    
  
   6. WEIGHT CLASSIFICATIONS FOR FACE-OFF AND MELEE
  
    
  
   1. 5-25 lbs Featherweight Class up to 11.4 Kg
  
   2. 25-50 lbs Lightweight Class up 11.4 Kg to 22.7 Kg
  
   3. 50-100 lb. Middleweight Class 22.7 Kg to 45.4 Kg
  
   4. 100-175 lb. Heavyweight Class 45.4 Kg to 79.4 Kg
  
    
  
    
  
   You and the other contestants are entitled to enter 
   only one weight class per robot. Legged (walking robots) will be 
   permitted to enter the weight class immediately below their official 
   weight or weigh up to 300 lb. in the Heavyweight class. 
   Interchangeable elements of your robot, such as weapons, must not 
   change the weight class of your robot During weigh-ins, the heaviest 
   configuration of your robot will dictate the weight class in which 
   your robots will compete.
  
    
  
   7. POWER
  
   Electric, fuel, pneumatic or hydraulic.
  
    
  
   8. SAFETY RESTRICTIONS
  
   8.1 Easily accessible on/off switch.
  
    
  
   8.2 All explosives, corrosives and flames are 
   prohibited. Pyrotechnics of a non-offensive nature may be allowed at 
   our sole discretion Should you wish to use pyrotechnics please seek 
   our advice first.
  
    
  
   8.3 Untethered projectiles are prohibited. Tethered 
   projectiles may not exceed 8 feet in length as measured from the 
   centre of the robot to the end of the projectile.
  
    
  
   8.4 Sighting pointing lasers are allowed up to I mw 
   - Class 2 laser. Any laser above I mw is prohibited.
  
    
  
   8.5 Compressed gas is limited to 1000 psi and a 
   Safety Conformity Certificate must be provided for all tanks/cylinders.
  
    
  
   8.6 Compressed gas tanks and valves must be 
   protected from puncture or rupture.
  
    
  
   8.7 Hydraulic pressure is limited to 3000 psi.
  
    
  
   8.8 Fuel capacity limited to the lesser of 8 oz. 
   (227 millilitres) or 6 minutes operating time.
  
    
  
   8.9 Fuel tanks must be adequately protected from 
   puncture or rupture.
  
    
  
   8.10 All fuel lines must be safely wired at each 
   end. Fuel lines must not be exposed, must not have a metallic cover 
   and must be well supported in order to minimise the chance of 
   breaking during competition.
  
    
  
   8.11 Fuel engines must have a return spring on the 
   throttle so that if the servo becomes disconnected (or fails) the 
   engine returns to idle speed or shuts off altogether.
  
    
  
   8.12 Middle and Heavyweight robots must include a 
   radio control fail safe system in the event of loss of radio signal.
  
    
  
   8.13 Batteries must not generate more than 30 volts 
   DC or 50 volts AC.
  
    
  
   8.14 Wet-cell Batteries are prohibited.
  
    
  
   8.15 Insulation is required on all exposed wires 
   and terminals connected to the motor power batteries
  
    
  
   8.16 Hardened blades that may shatter are prohibited.
  
    
  
   8.17 If your robot has sharp points or cutting 
   edges, you should provide easily installed covers protecting those 
   areas during transport and storage.
  
    
  
   8.18 Robots will be inspected for safety and 
   reliability before being allowed to compete. Our Guidelines for 
   safety require sound construction and operation. This means that 
   tethers, blades, arms, levers and all other mechanical parts and 
   weaponry must be strong and secure.
  
    
  
   8.19 We reserve the right, at any time and in our 
   sole discretion, to make changes or Additional Terms and Conditions 
   to the safety requirements, rules and regulations.
  
    
  
   9. GENERAL RESTRICTIONS
  
   9.1 The following is a list of materials and 
   practices that are prohibited:
  
    
  
   9.1.1 All forms of radio jamming
  
    
  
   9.1.2 All electronic weaponry (stun-guns, tesla 
   coils, heat-guns, capacitor discharges, irons, etc.)
  
    
  
   9.1.3 All liquid weaponry such as water, glue 
   (including tape), expandable foam liquefied gasses etc.
  
    
  
   9.1.4 All physical interference between drivers 
   during competition. This includes obstruction of line of sight, 
   destruction of equipment, interference with transmitters and sabotage 
   of equipment and opposing robots at any time.
  
    
  
   9.1.5 Flying Robots (anything that makes use of an 
   exposed airfoil for lift, e.g. helicopter). However, Floating Robots 
   utilising electric motors are permitted, (e.g. hovercraft).
  
    
  
   9.2 Time allowed for robot repair, adjustments, 
   etc. between rounds matches will be limited.
  
    
  
   9.3 Competitors must be able to transport the 
   robots to and from the areas of competition quickly and safely.
  
    
  
   10. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
  
   Radio frequencies: only the legal band of 40 MHz is 
   allowed for use in Robot Wars. Use of other or illegal radio 
   frequencies may result in disqualification. Please note that 35 MHz, 
   although a hobby band, is restricted for flying radio controlled 
   models and must not be used. 27 MHz may be allowed at our discretion, 
   but it is not recommended - please seek our advice.
  
    
  
   It is recommended that competitors have at least 
   two transmitter/receiver sets on hand. Receivers inside robots should 
   be accessible and easy to change or replace.
  
    
  
   Batteries and other components that are likely to 
   require attention should be easily accessible.
  
   Robots are allowed to have interchangeable 
   components such as weapons, providing they can be removed and added 
   in a reasonable time and the central chassis of the robot remains unchanged.
  
    
  
   11. PIT AREA
  
   Work tables and appropriate power will be provided. 
   Competitors must provide their own tools, spare parts, batteries, 
   fuel etc. Further safety guidelines for the pit area and staging 
   procedures for competition will be distributed at a later date and 
   you agree to be bound by and comply with these procedures at all times.
  
    
  
   12. PARTICIPATION
  
   Due to the popularity of the Robot Wars 
   event, it is likely that the number of entries in each weight class 
   will exceed the number of spots available in the competition in each 
   class. We shall have the right to reserve any number of spots in each 
   weight class as "discretionary spots". we shall have the 
   right, in our sole discretion and at any time, to determine which 
   robots are to participate in any discretionary spot.
  
    
  
   13. GENERAL
  
   You are solely responsible for all costs of 
   construction, maintenance and repair of your robot. Your robot shall 
   comply with design requirements specified by us in this Entry 
   Agreement and/or in further documentation issued to you. We shall be 
   entitled to inspect the robots in order to check that their 
   construction and operation complies with these requirements, and we, 
   in the exercise of our sole discretion, may disqualify any robot 
   which we deem to be unsafe or otherwise fail to meet applicable entry 
   requirements. Any indication given by us (whether before or after 
   date of this Entry Agreement) that your robot satisfies these 
   requirements shall not prevent us from subsequently disqualifying 
   your robot or requiring changes to be made to the design of your 
   robot on the basis that these requirements are not met.
  
    
  
   You shall, at all times, conduct the operation of 
   your robot within the parameters of the instructions given both 
   orally and in writing by us (or persons authorised by us) in relation 
   to the construction and operation of your robot(s) including (but not 
   limited to) maintaining sufficiently secure and strong tethers and 
   with respect to weapon attachments we shall have the unrestricted 
   right to control the operation of any robot in order to prevent the 
   possibility to danger to any person(s) and/or property
  
    
  
   It is acknowledged by you that the nature of the TV 
   Programme requires robot(s) entered by you to attack and be attacked 
   by robots owned and/or operated by us and/or by other competitors and 
   further, that the nature of the TV Programme is such that your robot 
   may be damaged or totally destroyed as part of the TV Programme. You 
   accept full responsibility for the loss of or damage to your property 
   which may be caused by the participation of other robots in the TV 
   Programme or by any other cause during the TV Programme.
  
    
  
   With the exception of damage and/or the destruction 
   of robots belonging to other competitors which are participants in 
   the TV Programme, you shall be solely responsible for and shall 
   indemnify us and hold us harmless and any company owned by, or 
   affiliated with us and their respective principals, employees and 
   affiliates, against any damage, demands, liabilities and claims for 
   personal injuries and/or property damage that may be caused 
   negligently or otherwise, by the maintenance or conduct to your 
   robot, in the TV Programme, in contravention of the written and/or 
   oral instructions relating to the TV Programme
  
    
  
   Unless otherwise agreed by TV21 in writing each 
   team shall be limited to a maximum of three members who shall have 
   access to the Pits Area and shall operate the Robot. You shall supply 
   us with a list of employees, other personnel and team members who 
   require access to the location and/or to the areas where the 
   recording of the TV Programme is held and/or to areas not open to the 
   public and we shall issue identification passes to such personnel. No 
   more than 3 identification passes shall be issued to any one competitor.
  
    
  
   The recording of the TV Programme shall be open to 
   the public. We shall issue competitors with free audience tickets to 
   the recording of the TV Programme at our discretion. Ticket prices 
   for the public's admission to the recording of the TV Programme as 
   spectators shall be established at our sole discretion. You will not, 
   and you will procure that those using your identification passes will 
   not, take any photographs or make any video or audio recordings of 
   the TV Programme and you will not bring any video or photographic 
   equipment to the recording studio/location without our permission.
  
    
  
   We will use reasonable efforts to secure the 
   location during the hours when the TV Programme is being recorded and 
   at other times, but in no event shall we be responsible for any loss 
   of or damage to your property.
  
    
  
   (a) in consideration of us agreeing to your 
   participation in the TV Programme, you irrevocably assign to us, with 
   full title guarantee, all rights of whatever nature throughout the 
   world and for the full period of the same (including all extensions 
   and renewals thereof) in and to and arising from your participation 
   in the TV Programme including, but not limited to, all copyright and 
   all "rental" and "lending" rights and 
   "performer's property rights" provided for in the Copyright 
   Designs and Patents Act 1988 ("the 1988 Act") and you 
   irrevocably and unconditionally waive all "moral rights" to 
   which you may be entitled under the 1988 Act and/or under any 
   legislation in any other country;
  
    
  
   (b) Without prejudice to the generality of 13.8(a) 
   above, we shall have the sole, exclusive and irrevocable right (but 
   not the obligation) to film and/or record your participation in the 
   TV Programme and exploit those films/recordings of the TV Programme, 
   including, but not limited to, events taking place prior to, during 
   and after the TV Programme, in whole or in part, by means of any and 
   all media (now known or to be devised), including, but not limited 
   to, television exhibition (whether by means of terrestrial, cable or 
   satellite distribution and whether in digital or analogue form), 
   distribution of video cassettes and video discs, motion pictures, 
   still photographs, sound recordings, interactive devices (e.g. CD-ROM 
   or the Internet) and to commercially exploit the TV Programme in 
   perpetuity, throughout the world
  
    
  
   (c) You grant to us the right to use your name, 
   likeness and biographical data, and copies and likenesses of your 
   robots in connection with any advertising, promotion and/or publicity 
   for the TV Programme, in any media now known or to be devised.
  
    
  
   (d) we shall have the sole and exclusive right to 
   distribute, sell, license, exhibit (separately or together with our 
   logos) and in any other manner exploit and dispose of all derivative 
   works resulting from the TV Programme and the filming/recording 
   thereof, including, without limitation, by means of licensing and 
   merchandising (e.g. toys, action figures and T-shirts based upon you 
   and/or your robot). You agree to provide us with all reasonable 
   assistance requested by us in connection with the design, 
   construction and operation of toys based upon your robot.
  
    
  
   (e) we shall have the non-exclusive right, in 
   perpetuity to use and display your name, voice and likeness for the 
   purpose of promoting, publicising and advertising subsequent Robot 
   Wars events (or events of a similar nature), in connection with 
   our corporate advertising and in connection with the exercise by us 
   of the merchandising rights
  
   granted to us in 13.8 (d) above.
  
    
  
   (f) if we engage in any merchandising activities 
   utilising your robot (toys, T-shirts, action figures) we shall pay 
   you a royalty of two and a half percent (2.5%) of revenues actually 
   received by us in the UK (after the deduction of ail third party 
   costs and expenses and taxes) derived by us from the exploitation 
   thereof if more than one robot is included in a given merchandising 
   exploitation, said two and a half percent (2.5%) royalty shall be pro 
   rated among the robots utilised.
  
    
  
   (g) Nothing in this Entry Agreement shall be 
   construed to require us to exploit any licensing and/or merchandising 
   rights in your robot and we make no representations whatsoever as to 
   the royalties that may be payable to you in the event we do exploit 
   such rights.
  
    
  
   You warrant that you own or control all the rights 
   granted to us under this Entry Agreement, that your robot does not 
   infringe the rights of any third party (including, but not limited 
   to, any third party copyright, patent rights or registered or 
   unregistered trade marks) and that you have the right to enter into 
   this Agreement and to grant us all of those rights. You further 
   warrant that any wireless telegraphy apparatus used in the operation 
   of your robot is either exempt from any licensing requirement under 
   the UK Wireless Telegraphy Acts or that you have obtained the 
   appropriate licences.
  
    
  
   Nothing in this Entry Agreement shall be construed 
   as imposing upon us any obligation to include your robot(s) in the TV 
   Programme, stage the TV Programme or to televise the TV Programme. We 
   reserve the right, at any time and for any reason in our sole 
   discretion, without liability to withdraw your robot from the TV 
   Programme, to cancel the event or to cancel television coverage of 
   the TV Programme.
  
    
  
   This Agreement is personal to you and you shall not 
   assign any right or assign or delegate any duty in this Agreement to 
   any person or organisation without our express written consent.
  
    
  
   You agree that you will not enter your robot (or 
   any other robot of a similar design or construction) in any live 
   and/or televised event, competition or production similar to or 
   competing with Robot Wars anywhere throughout the world prior 
   to transmission of the TV Programme in the UK (whether terrestrial 
   (analogue or digital), cable or satellite).
  
    
  
   This Agreement shall be subject to and construed in 
   accordance with English law and the parties agree to submit to the 
   non exclusive jurisdiction of the English courts.
  
    
  
   All notices to be given by one party to the other 
   must be given in writing and delivered personally or by prepaid 
   postage prepaid, and addressed to the party at his address as given 
   in this Entry Agreement, or to any other address that party may 
   subsequently furnish the other party in writing for that purpose.
  
    
  
   Competitors in the TV Programme must be at least 18 
   years of age and shall furnish satisfactory evidence of same if 
   requested by us. Persons not at least 18 years of age wishing to 
   participate in the TV Programme should contact us.
  
    
  
   TV21 may assign this agreement to any third party.
  
    
  
   In addition to the terms expressly set forth in 
   this Entry Agreement, you agree to be bound by any other requirements 
   and rules relating to the studio/location.
  
    
  
   This Entry Agreement constitutes the entire 
   agreement between the parties, and supersedes all prior agreements, 
   whether written or oral, and this Entry Agreement may be modified 
   only by subsequent agreement in writing, executed on behalf of parties.
